Dev Anand (born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand; 26 September 1923 – 3 December 2011) was an iconic Indian actor, writer, director, and producer, celebrated for his contributions to Hindi cinema. Widely regarded as one of the greatest and most successful actors in Indian film history, he enjoyed a career spanning over six decades, featuring in more than 100 films. Anand received numerous accolades, including four Filmfare Awards and prestigious honors such as the Padma Bhushan in 2001 and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2002.
Anand made his acting debut with *Hum Ek Hain* (1946), a film promoting Hindu-Muslim unity. His first commercial hit came with *Ziddi* (1948), followed by a groundbreaking performance in the crime thriller *Baazi* (1951), which set the stage for "Bombay Noir" in Indian cinema. During the 1950s and early 1960s, he solidified his stardom with a series of successful films, including *Jaal* (1952), *Taxi Driver* (1954), *C.I.D.* (1956), *Kala Pani* (1958), *Hum Dono* (1961), and *Tere Ghar Ke Samne* (1963), earning a reputation for his romantic roles.
The 1965 classic *Guide* marked a pinnacle in Anand's career. Based on R. K. Narayan's novel, it achieved critical and commercial success, earning an entry into the Best Foreign Language Film category at the 38th Academy Awards. Collaborations with his brother Vijay Anand produced iconic hits like *Jewel Thief* (1967). In the 1970s and 1980s, Anand ventured into direction with films like *Prem Pujari* and continued to star in successful movies such as *Johny Mera Naam* (1970), *Hare Rama Hare Krishna* (1971), and *Des Pardes* (1978). His final film, *Chargesheet*, was released in 2011.
Known for his rapid dialogue delivery and distinctive nodding style, Anand's acting became a signature in Indian cinema, influencing generations of actors. Beyond entertainment, his films often tackled socially relevant themes, reflecting his cultural perspective on the world.
Dev Anand was married to actress Kalpana Kartik, and they had two children, including Suneil Anand. A true legend, his legacy continues to inspire Indian cinema.
